Thursday, February 19, 2009

Shakespeare the 'individual'?

A colleague questioned my assertion, in a curse description, that Shakespeare is the individual in world literature who is most prominent as a producer of world literature. The Bible and "Homer" may have had a more durable influence, but the Bible, even in the most fundamentalist construction, is confessedly of multiple authorship, and few hold to the idea of an individual Homeric author these days. (And even so. Homer's unavailability during the Western Middle Ages 'hurts' him in this respect). One could think of other figures from other linguistic traditions who have an even greater range than Shakespeare, like Goethe, but Goethe is not read the way Shakespeare is. Cervantes may be a possibility, but his chief creation may overshadow him. Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky are more recent and just have not had quite the same impact either in depth or durability. One tires to avoid Anglocentric or bardolatric rhetoric, but I think the assertion is simply incontestable, Even of, as is certainly plausible, one sees the individuality of Shakespeare as an ascribed effect or readership, ideology, and reception-history, it still is an individual who is being so interpellated, and not an accretion of tradition, and there is no other individual who has been positioned this way....

2 comments:

Juan E De Castro said...

I would not discount Anglocentrism completely since it is linked to the international centrality of the US and British book and cultural industries. However, I think that another reason may very well be that of the three great writers of the Renaissance--Dante, Cervantes, and Shakespeare--we know least about the author of Hamlet. Shakespeare's "individuality" may, at least to a degree, be the result of our attempt at filling in this biographical vacuum.

Nicholas Birns said...

Yes, very good point, and Dante and even Cervantes 'put themselves' in their work so much by contrast! I like the idea of the individuality being the reader's, not the author's as an ascribed biographical entity.